The Place of Desecuritization in the Relations between South Korea and the Islamic World

Objective: South Korea’s relations with the countries of the Muslim world can be seen as having mutual and common interests for both sides. Relationships that are remarkable in the context of relations between a middle power and a great civilization, but in many cases have been challenged due to the considerations of great powers, especially the securitization of issues in the Islamic world. Accordingly, the main question of the paper is that, how do the securitization issue has affected South Korea’s relations with the Islamic world? And also how successful have been the efforts to desecuritize these relations?
Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytic and documentary and reliable internet based sources have been used to collect the information.
Results: The findings of the study indicate that although South Korea’s relations with Islamic countries have been under the influence of great powers – especially the United States- in numerous cases, both sides have tried to along with maintaining their strategic ties with the great powers, facilitate the desecuritization of their relations by efforts such as developing public-cultural diplomacy, strengthening economic ties and interdependencies, and also adopting an impartiality or non-interference approach in each other’s affairs and crisis.
Conclusions: Islamic countries and South Korea have tried to enhance their relations in different aspects including cultural exchange, economic cooperation and non- intervene approach toward each other that has contributed to the enhancement of their relations and also affected the securitized nature of their relations.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مراجع

1.Arnason, Johann P. (2006). “Understanding Inter-civilizational Encounters.”
Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0725513606066239, Accessed: October 31, 2018.

2.Bajpai, Ravi Dutt. (2018), “Civilizational Perspectives in International Relations and Contemporary China-India Relations”.

3.Balbina Y. Hwang. (2008). “South Korean Troops to Iraq: A Boost for U.S.-ROK Relations.”, International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Issue 8.

4.BBC News (British Broadcasting Company), (2018). “South Korea is calling for maximum flexibility by the United States to impose sanctions on Iran” Available at: https://bbc.in/2DcBSXa, Accessed: November 6, 2018.

5.Bettiza, Gregorio. (2014). “Civilizational Analysis in International Relations:
Mapping the Field and Advancing a ‘Civilizational Politics’ Line of Research.”
International Studies Review, Issue 16, Available at:

https://doi.org/10.1111/misr.12100, Accessed: October 31, 2018

6.Buzan, Barry, Ole Wæver and Jaap de Wilde. (1998), “Security: A New Framework for Analysis”, Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner.

7.CEFIA (Connecticut’s Clean Energy Finance and Investment Authority) (2016), “Malaysia-Korea Economic Relations: Trends and Developments”, Available at:

http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/index.php?title=MalaysiaKorea_Economic_Relations:_Trends_and_Developments, December 9, 2018.

8.Chang, Byung-Ock. (2010). "Islamic Studies in Korea", International Area Studies Review, Vol 13, Issue 1, Available at:

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/223386591001300101, Accessed: October 26, 2018.

9.Chang, Jennifer. (2014), “The Iran Sanctions and South Korea’s Balancing Act”, Middle East Institute, Available at: http://www.mei.edu/publications/iran-sanctions-and-south-koreas-balancing-act, Accessed: November 2, 2018.

10. Chun, Chaesung. (2015), “Policy Recommendation for South Korea’s Middle Power Diplomacy: East Asian Security”, The East Asia Institute Working Paper, Available at:

http://www.eai.or.kr/data/bbs/eng_report/2015041418463183.pdf, accessed October 16, 2018

11. Cox, Robert W. (2000). “Thinking About Civilizations.” Review of InternationalStudies, Issue 26

12. Diskaya, Ali. (2013), “Towards a Critical Securitization Theory: The Copenhagen and Aberystwyth Schools of Security Studies”, E-International Relations, Available at: https://www.e-ir.info/2013/02/01/towards-a-critical-securitization-theory-the-copenhagen-and-aberystwyth-schools-of-security-studies/, accessed: October 23, 2018

13. Gills, B. K. (1996), “Korea versus Korea: A Case of Contested Legitimacy” Routledge Publications, London.

14. Ha, Jae Sik, and Donghee Shin. (2016), "Framing the Arab Spring: Partisanship in the News Stories Of Korean Newspapers." International Communication Gazette, Issue 78. Number 6

15. Hall, Martin. (2007). “Toward a Fourth Generation in Civilizational Scholarship.” in Civilizational Identity: The Production and Reproduction of ‘Civilizations’ inInternational Relations, edited by Martin Hall and Patrick Thaddeus Jackson, New York: Palgrave Macmillan

16. Hee, Soo Lee. (2014), “1,500 Years of Contact between Korea and the Middle East”, Middle East Institute, Available at:

http://www.mei.edu/content/1500-years-contact-between-korea-and-middle-east, October 26, 2018

17. Hee, Soo Lee. (2018), "How did South Korean construction in the Middle East create cultural bonds?", Available at: https://www.trtworld.com/asia/how-did-south-korean-construction-in-the-middle-east-create-cultural-bonds--17040, Accessed: October 31, 2018

18. Institute for Political and International Studies (2009), “Green Book on North Korea”, Publications Office of Institute for Political and International Studies, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tehran

19. Kang, Dae-Chang (2013), “The 40^th Anniversary of Economic Relations between Korea and Indonesia”, Available at:

http://keia.org/sites/default/files/publications/koreaseconomy_2013_chapter6.pdf, December 7, 2018.

20. Kim, Theresa Hwa-young. (2008), “Within a year, the first Islamic school in the country will open its doors”, Available at: http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Within-a-year,-the-first-Islamic-school-in-the-country-will-open-its-doors-11777.html, Accessed: November 8, 2018

21. Kwon, Jeeyun. (2017), “The Rise of Korean Islam: Migration and Da‘wa”, Available at: http://www.mei.edu/publications/rise-korean-islam-migration-and-dawa, Accessed: November 6, 2018.

22. Kyudok, Hong. (2005). “The impact of NGOs on South Korea’s decision to dispatch troops to Iraq.” Journal of International and Area Studies, Issue 12/2

23. Lee, Hee-soo. (2015), “Early Korea-Arabic Maritime Relations Based on Muslim Sources” Available at:

https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/sites/silkroad/files/knowledge-bank-article/early_korea-arabic_maritime_relations.pdf, accessed October 16, 2018

24. Levkowitz, Alon. (2013), “South Korea’s Middle East Policy”, Mideast Security and Policy Studies, No. 106

25. McDonald, Matt. (2008) “Securitization and the Construction of Security”, European Journal of International Relations, 14:4

26. Middle East Institute. (2014), “Korea and the Middle East: A World Apart?”, Available at: http://www.mei.edu/content/map/korea-and-middle-east, Accessed: October 30, 2018

27. Ministry of Commerce People’s Republic of China (2018), "Statistics on Indonesia’s Investment in the First Half of 2018", Available at: http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/statistic/lanmubb/ASEAN/201808/20180802778936.shtml, December 10, 2018.

28. Müftüler Baç, Meltem. (2018), “Middle Power” Britannica Online Encyclopedia, available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/middle-power, accessed October 19, 2018

29. Ravichandran, D.J. Paul. (2018), “Malaysia-South Korea ties enter new phase” available at: http://www.bernama.com/en/news.php?id=1642185, December 6, 2018.

30. Saberi, Donya. (2014), “The Rise of South Korea’s Soft Power in the Middle East”, The Diplomat Website, Available at:

https://thediplomat.com/2018/03/the-rise-of-south-koreas-soft-power-in-the-middle-east/, accessed: October 23, 2018

31. Shahmoradi, Hossein. 2016. “The Analysis of Korean Reunification Possibility and Its Probable Effects on the National Interests of Islamic Republic of Iran” (Unpublished master's thesis), School of International Relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tehran, Iran

32. Sheikholeslami, Mohammad Hasan, Shahmoradi, Hossein. (2017), “The Prospect of Korean Reunification in spite of Economic and Cultural Differences”, The World Politics Journal, Issue 20

33. South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2018), “Information on Middle East Region”, Available at:

http://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/wpge/m_4911/contents.do, Accessed: October 31, 2018

34. South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2018), “Information on Middle East Region”, Available at:

http://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/wpge/m_4911/contents.do

35. Stangarone, Troy. (2011), “South Korea’s Arab Spring Role?” The Diplomat website, Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2011/10/south-koreas-arab-spring-role/, Accessed: November 2, 2018.

36. Strait Times, (2018), “South Korea, Indonesia pledge to boost economic ties, people-to-people exchanges”, Available at:

https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/south-korea-indonesia-pledge-to-boost-economic-ties-people-to-people-exchanges, December 7, 2018.

37. Šulović, Vladimir. (2010), “Meaning of Security and Theory of Securitization” Belgrade Center of Security Policy, Available at:

http://www.bezbednost.org/upload/document/sulovic_(2010)_meaning_of_secu.pdf, accessed: October 23, 2018

38. Suwan, Kim. (2017), “The New Korean Wave in the Middle East and its role in the Strategic Approach to Medical Tourism in Korea, Kritika Kultura, Issue 29

39. Taureck, Rita. (2006), “Securitization theory and securitization studies”, University of Warwick institutional repository, Available at:

http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1082/1/WRAP_Floyd_Securitization_theory_and_securitization_studies_WRAP.pdf, accessed: October 23, 2018

40. Van Den Berg, C.M. (2016), “The Middle Power Dream: South Korea’s Journey through Political Opportunity”. MA Thesis of Korean Studies, Leiden University

41. Van Munster, Rens. (2014), “Securitization”, Oxford Bibliographies, Available at: http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199743292/obo-9780199743292-0091.xml , accessed: October 23, 2018

42. Wæver, Ole. (2004) ‘Aberystwyth, Paris, Copenhagen: New Schools in Security Theory and the Origins between Core and Periphery’, International Studies Association: Montreal

43. Workman, Daniel. (2018), “South Korea’s Top Trading Partners”, Available at: http://www.worldstopexports.com/south-koreas-top-import-partners/, Accessed: October 30, 2018.

تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,119
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 542

مطالعات سیاسی جهان اسلام

The Place of Desecuritization in the Relations between South Korea and the Islamic World

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 8، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 31
آذر 1398
صفحه 55-80

The Place of Desecuritization in the Relations between South Korea and the Islamic World

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 8، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 31آذر 1398صفحه 55-80

دوره 8، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 31
آذر 1398
صفحه 55-80