Abstract

Objective: In the current world, the developments in the international system have changed the concept of security, today the concept of security has moved away from traditional, rigid, and military formats and has included multidimensional and new assumptions. Accordingly, the main goal of this research is to examine the existential threats of the occupying regime of Jerusalem in various internal and external dimensions from the perspective of the Copenhagen School. Accordingly, the main question of this research is what types of internal and external existential security threats does the occupying regime of Jerusalem face?
Method: It is worth noting that the research method in this research is analytical-descriptive and the data was collected based on library studies and documents.
Findings: The existential security threats of the occupying regime of Jerusalem in the internal dimension include social divisions, ethnic divisions, religious divisions, internal corruption, reverse migration and changing the demographic structure in favor of the Arabs, water threats and increasing the Arab population. In the external dimension, the existential security threats include the boycott movement, lack of strategic depth and reduction of the international legitimacy of Israel and unprecedented attacks on Palestine and Gaza, as well as participation in the fall of Bashar in Syria and the invasion of the country's infrastructure through air and ground attacks and falling into a security dilemma due to the increasing cohesion of the resistance front and the stability of Hezbollah's positions in the West Asia region, as well as the successful operation Storm of Al-Aqsa.
Results: Due to its artificial and unnatural structure, Israel has been a breeding ground for various political and social divisions and tensions since its inception. Deep internal and external existential threats have severely jeopardized the political life of this regime and its existential security.