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A research on the methods of creating an Islamophobic image in the West,, a case study of the entries of the beginnin

    Authors

    1 PhD in Islamic History from the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University

    2 Professor. Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University

,

Document Type : Research Paper

Abstract

Objective: Representing the history of Islam and Islamic heritage in the articles of the EI2 Encyclopedia of Islam and investigating and tracking how Islamophobia is manifested in the methods of creating an Islamophobic image in the historical articles of the beginning of Islam in the EI2 Encyclopedia of Islam is the most important goal of this article.
Method: Due to the historical approach of this article, it has been developed in a descriptive-analytical way based on the inference method and qualitative questioning, and the method of collecting information is the documentary method which also relies on library data.
Findings: Since Islamophobia is a part of the discourse existence in the epistemic life of the Western intellectual system, this article wants to trace the spread of Islamophobia in the works of Orientalists who study Islam in the Encyclopedia of Islam EI2. The turning point of introducing Islam in this encyclopedia is to present a picture of the events of the early history of Islam, especially the biography of the Holy Prophet (PBUH); This research is based on the entries of early Islamic history in the second edition of the Encyclopedia of Islam EI2, to review and criticize the techniques and methods of Islamic studies orientalists in introducing the biography of the Messenger of God (PBUH) and representing the history of Islam.
Conclusion: The studies showed that some writers had represented a distinct image of Islam with methods such as conceptualization, stereotyping, gatekeeping, highlighting, and framing in describing the historical events of the beginning of Islam, which led to Islam—fear and sometimes hatred in the minds of the audience.

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References
 
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Political studies of Islamic world
Volume 12, Issue 4 - Serial Number 48
January 2024
Pages 121-141
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