Abstract
Purpose: The necessity of governance in society in any period is not something that a person, group or property owner can deny. Therefore, with this thought, what image of the government and its rulings can exist during the occult period?
Method: To deal with this issue, the discussion of the just and cruel sultan, which was considered a dominant thought in the Sayyid era, is proposed as a theoretical framework. Seyed Morteza founded a new tradition of jurisprudence in interaction with the Sultani system, which can be referred to as "Sultani jurisprudence" and is a library method.
Findings: The findings show that the survival of the Qajar governments was due to the fact that the jurisprudence of the Sultan caused the survival of the Qajar government.
Conclusion: Syed Murtaza's theory has caused Islamic laws and laws to be written in order to cooperate with the approval of the existing government, and during the constitutional era, contemporary scholars have adapted the laws in order to cooperate with the existing government.
Main Subjects
Abu Salah Halabi, Taqi bin Najm (374-447), Al-Kafi Fi Fiqh, Research by Reza Ostadi, Qom, Bostan Kitab Institute, 2017
Ibn Idris, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad (543-598), Al-Saraer al-Hawi for Tahrir al-Fatawi, Qom, Al-Nashar al-Islami Foundation, 1428 AH
Ibn Zahra Halabi, Hamzah bin Ali (511-585), Ghuniyat al-Nuzua al-Alami al-Asul wa al-Faru', researched by Ebrahim al-Bahadari, Qom, Imam al-Sadiq Foundation, 1417 AH.
Abhi, Hasan bin Abi Talib (?-690), Kashf al-Rumoz fi Sharh al-Mukhtasar al-Nafi, Qom, Al-Nashar al-Islami Est., 1408 AH
Jamshidi, Mohammad Hossein (1384), Imam Khomeini's jurisprudential thought, Tehran, Imam Khomeini Research Institute and Islamic Revolution. (In Persian)
Hashedi,Ali Mohammad (1998), order and jurisprudence and social security from Imam Khomeini's point of view, Huzur magazine. (In Persian)
Halabi, al-Kafi, (2001) and Sharif al-Mortaza, treatise on action with al-Sultan
Shafiei, Mahmoud (2012), Political Thought of Seyyed Morteza, Qom: Bostan Kitab Institute, 3rd edition Martyr Thani,
Zain al-Din Ali (911-966) Masalak al-Afham al-Tanqih Shaaree al-Islam, Qom, Al-Maarif al-Islamiya Est., 1413 AH
Al-Sharif al-Mortaza, Al-Rashale, vol. 2, pp. 90-93 Conversation with Ayatollah Marafet and Ayatollah Mohseni, "Velayat Faqih, Shura and Democracy", Political Sciences Quarterly, 1(2): 11-12.
Omid Zanjani, (2001) Abbas Ali, political jurisprudence, third grade, Tehran, Amir Kabir. Alam Al-Hadi, known as Sharif Mortaza, Ali bin Hossein (355-436) Al-Intisar, Qom, Al-Nashar al-Islami Foundation, 1415 AH (In Persian)
Fakhr al-Haqqin, Muhammad bin Hassan (682-771), explanation of the benefits in the explanation of the problems of the rules, Qom,
Al-Matabah Al-Alamiya, 1387 A.H. Qureshi Bonabi, Ali Akbar, (2010), Qur'an Dictionary, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islami Constantin Virgil Georgiou(In Persian)
Mishkini, Ali (1983), Ma'araj al-Asul, Qom, Al-Bayt Institute for Printing and Publishing Karki(In Persian)
Ali bin Hossein Ameli (1414), Jami al-Maqasid fi Sharh Al-Qasas, Vol. 1, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute, Ch. 2,
Mohammad Hossein (2011). Al-Mizan, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islami Tusi, Muhammad Ibn Hasan (385-460), Al-Nahiya fi Mujjard al-Fiqh and al-Fatwi, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabiya, 1400 AH
Karl Mannheim (1977), Ideology and Utopia, translated by Fariborz Mohammadi, Tehran University Press Mohagheq Helli(In Persian)
Jafar bin Hasan (602-676), Shar'e al-Islam fi al-Halal and Haram issues, with annotations by Seyyed Sadeq Shirazi, Tehran Mufid,
Muhammad bin Muhammad (336-413), Al-Muqna'a, Qom, Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, 1410 AH
Mousavi Khomeini, Ruhollah (1997), Velayat Faqih, Tehran: Institute for Editing and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini (RA) (In Persian)
Mousavi Khomeini, Ruhollah (1999), Commentary on the Hadith of the Soldiers of Reason and Ignorance, Tehran: Imam Khomeini (R.A.) Editing and Publishing Institute (In Persian)
Mousavi Khomeini, Ruhollah (2007), Rasail, Qom: Publications of Ismailian Press Institute. (In Persian)
Mousavi Khomeini (1997), Commentary on the benefits of al-Razaviyyah, Tehran, Imam Khomeini (R.A.) Editing and Publishing Institute (In Persian)
Mazinani, Mohammad Sadegh (2012), Political and Jurisprudential Thoughts of Mohaghegh Naraghi, Qom: Secretary of the Assembly of Leadership Experts Naraghi,
Molly Ahmed bin Mohammad Mahdi (1417), Awaed al-Ayayam in the statement of the rules of rulings and the ammunition of halal and haram issues, Qom: Qom Seminary Publications Office (In Persian)
Najafi, Muhammad Hasan bin Baqir (1266-1200) Jawaharlal Kalam in the description of the Sharia of Islam, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Tarath al-Arabi, 1981.
)